SJC Exchange Library

Jurisdictions around the country have implemented rapid response strategies to the COVID-19 pandemic, including diverting or releasing some individuals from jails and prisons, while maintaining public safety. Special and specific considerations are needed when considering “release to what?” during this time for populations living with complex mental health needs, substance use disorders, and medical and housing vulnerabilities. The recommendations discussed in this brief are organized across the commonly used Sequential Intercept Model (SIM) below. The SIM is a conceptual model to inform community-based responses to the involvement of people with mental and substance use disorders in the criminal justice system. The model illustrates the “flow” of someone through and around the justice system using six intercept points. The following recommendations are not intended to replace national, state, or local guidance or guidance from health, public health, homeless, or criminal justice systems. All recommendations assume that general COVID-19 prevention measures are in place and that management practices are being followed, including client screening and testing, and appropriate care is being provided to prevent the spread of the disease or manage those who are asymptomatic or symptomatic.

April 2020 
Regina Huerter, Policy Research, Inc.